A root canal is a common dental procedure that often treats an infected or damaged tooth. Dentists perform this procedure to save the tooth and alleviate pain. During treatment, the dentist removes the infected pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth. After removing the pulp, they clean and disinfect the inside of the tooth. Then, they fill and seal it to prevent further infection. This procedure could help preserve the natural tooth and maintains your oral health.
Treatment Process
Initial Consultation
Before the root canal, you will have an initial consultation with your dentist. During this visit, the dentist will examine your tooth and take X-rays to assess the extent of the damage. The X-rays provide a detailed view of the tooth’s structure and reveal any underlying issues. Your dentist will explain the root canal process and answer any questions you may have. It is important to discuss any concerns or fears you have about the procedure. This consultation helps you understand what to expect and prepares you for the treatment.
Preparing for the Procedure
On the day of the root canal, your dentist will prepare you for the procedure. You will receive a local anesthetic to numb the area around the affected tooth. The dentist will then place a rubber dam around the tooth to isolate it. This keeps the area dry and clean, preventing saliva from interfering with the treatment. The rubber dam also helps protect the surrounding teeth and gums.
Cleaning the Tooth
Once the area is prepared, the dentist will begin the cleaning process. They will drill a small hole in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. Using special tools, the dentist will carefully remove the infected or damaged pulp. This step is crucial for eliminating the source of infection and preventing it from spreading. The dentist will also clean and shape the root canals to ensure they are free of debris. This thorough cleaning helps create a sterile environment inside the tooth.
Filling the Tooth
After cleaning the tooth, the dentist will proceed to fill it. They often use a rubber-like material called gutta-percha to fill the cleaned root canals. Gutta-percha is biocompatible and provides a tight seal, preventing bacteria from re-entering the tooth. The dentist will carefully place the gutta-percha in the root canals, ensuring it fills the entire space. This step is essential for sealing the tooth and preventing future infections. After filling the root canals, the dentist will place a temporary filling in the access hole. This temporary filling helps protect the tooth until the final restoration.
Final Restoration
You will need a follow-up visit for the final restoration of the tooth. During this visit, the dentist will remove the temporary filling and place a permanent filling or crown. A crown is often recommended for teeth that have undergone a root canal, as it provides additional strength and protection.
Post-Procedure Care
After the root canal, you may experience some discomfort or sensitivity. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage any pain. It is important to follow your dentist’s instructions for post-procedure care. Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until the final restoration is complete. This helps protect the tooth and allows it to heal properly. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily. Regular dental check-ups are also crucial for monitoring the health of the treated tooth and ensuring it remains infection-free.
If you experience sharp pain or lasting sensitivity, a root canal may be necessary. Call our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.